ADHD Medication in the UK
ADHD medications are prescribed to adults by a psychiatrist if the diagnosis is made. However, the NHS is experiencing shortages of many central nervous system stimulants and ADHD medicines.
The shortage is due to manufacturing problems and increased global demand. It's expected to be solved between the months of October and December 2023.
1. Adderall
Adderall is the brand name for amphetamine salts that are a mixture. It is a potent stimulant, which, when taken correctly helps people who suffer from ADHD remain focused, manage their impulses, and stay focused. It is prescribed to treat ADHD, also known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and also narcolepsy.
It was the first drug to be approved by the FDA to treat both of these conditions. It's a central nervous system stimulant that boosts the amount of norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters in the brain. The higher levels of these chemicals assist in concentration and improve alertness in those suffering from the disorder narcolepsy.
Adderall is prescribed by doctors to ADHD patients in tablet or liquid form. It is taken as required, or several times throughout the day to reduce symptoms of the condition. People who use Adderall may experience adverse effects, including headaches, stomach upsets and a dry mouth. Certain people may develop tolerance to the medication, and may need to take more than what their doctor prescribes to get the same effect.
Adderall is not recommended for those with certain heart conditions. They can cause anxiety and raise the heart rate, which is risky for people who suffer from heart disease or problems. Before taking Adderall, those who suffer from glaucoma, liver or kidney issues should consult with their physician. Adderall can cause birth defects for babies born to mothers who took it during pregnancy. There's does adhd medication work on how the drug might affect a fetus, however studies in animals have demonstrated negative effects.
Stimulants can slow the growth rate of children, but the difference is small and kids usually catch up by the time they reach the age of adulthood. They can also cause psychosis, a condition that is a mix of hallucinations, delusions, and other symptoms.
Adderall is classified as a Schedule II substance, which means it has a significant risk of abuse. People who do not suffer from ADHD can abuse Adderall to feel more energetic and shed weight. Illegal users often mix it with cocaine to boost the effects. It can also be detected during drug tests for sports or work.
3. Concerta
Similar to Adderall and Vyvanse Concerta is an extended-release medication that is taken once per day in the morning. It is believed to work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can help improve concentration as well as other symptoms of ADHD. It is crucial to take this medication according to the dosage recommended by a doctor. Do not increase the dose without a prescription from a doctor and this could increase the risk of side effects. It is also recommended to keep Concerta in a safe place away from the reach of children and at room temperature.
Another common side effect of this medication is insomnia, which can make it difficult to fall asleep. It is recommended to try to take it at the same time each day. A pill reminder or medication timer can help keep you on the right track. This medication is in pregnancy category C, which means that it is only employed when the benefits outweigh the risks for a developing baby. Long-term use of methylphenidate is not recommended as it can lead to dependence.
It is also important to note that this medication may cause tics, which are repetitive movements or sounds made without intent to. This can be characterized by eye blinks and head bobbing as well as humming. This is something most people do not notice however, in the event that it happens to you, consult your doctor about it.
4. Focalin
Focalin can be utilized by both children and adults to treat attention deficit disorder. It is a drug that contains the active ingredient, dexmethylphenidate. It stimulates the central nervous system to decrease the risk of impulsivity and improve focus in people suffering from ADHD.
Focalin, like other stimulant medications, can boost the levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in communication between nerve cells and increase attention, vigilance and control of impulses. They are therefore effective ADHD medications. Focalin dosage varies based on the age of the patient, and may be long-acting or short-acting. The tablets that are short-acting are known as immediate-release while the longer-acting tablets are known as extended-release.
Long-term use of Focalin can trigger serious side effects. The drug has been linked with depression, particularly in those who are not predisposed to it. This is because the medication causes neurotransmitters levels to remain high for a longer period of time. This is why Joanna Moncrieff, professor of psychotherapy at University College London has spent much of her career challenging what she believes is excessively prescribing stimulant medication to treat mental disorders.
Focalin can also cause psychomotor retardation or agitation in certain people. There is also a temporary feeling of being slightly euphoric and energised. Other typical Focalin side effects include sleeplessness and sleepiness. Patients can also develop tolerance to the drug, and require more and more dosages to get the same effect. This can lead to dependence and addiction.
To minimize the chance of Focalin abuse doctors should periodically review the risk of their patients and look for indications of abuse, misuse or addiction. They should advise patients to keep the drug in a safe location and not give it to anyone else. They should also inform patients about the dangers of accidental overdoses as well as how to dispose of any medicine that is not being used.
In contrast to other ADHD drugs, Focalin does not take effect immediately. The effects of Focalin begin to show two to three hours following the dose and last for up to four. This is the reason it is usually prescribed with other non-medication therapies, like cognitive behavioral therapy.